A Flexible Riser
is a flexible pipe that transfers materials from the seafloor to the drilling
and production facilities and from the facilities to the seafloor as well. It
is a hybrid that is capable of accommodating a wide number of different
situations that withstand both horizontal and vertical movement; hence it is
ideal for use with floating facilities. Flexible Risers were originally used to
connect the production equipment embarked on a floating facility to export and
produce risers.
There are a variety of configurations for the Flexible
Risers which includes lazy S and steep S that use anchored buoyancy modules.
They also use lazy wave and steep wave which incorporate buoyancy modules.
Flexible Risers
are flexible pipes that have been a successful solution for shallow and deep
flowline systems worldwide. These are the subsea risers that are developed to
carry out this type of vertical transportation. They serve as import or export
and production vehicles connected between the drilling and production
facilities and the subsea field development. Like pipelines, the risers also
transport the produced hydrocarbons, control fluids, injection fluids and gas
lift.
They are the enabling technologies used for floating
production in harsh environmental conditions. They encompass a layered
structure with various materials having different functions like withstanding
internal and external pressure, preventing leaks of hydrocarbons, coping with
tensile forces and protection against the seawater.
Sumber :
https://www.petropedia.com/definition/7230/flexible-riser
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